Difference Between C & C++ | Which one is better?

Last updated Dec 12, 2020

In this programming world, we are confused over which is the best programming language to start? If you are a programmer then you must know about the C and C++ languages, we know that they both are used for application development. But we are still confused about which one is better for both? Today we will be talking about the difference between C and C++ and will also know about the features, programming, and which is the best programming language. Before getting started let's know more about both languages.

What is C programming?

C is a procedural-oriented programming language that's exceptionally easy, user friendly, and adaptable. It's actually just machine-independent, a structured programming language that can be used widely in numerous applications. It was developed in 1962 by Dennis Ritchie. C has been a basic language to compose all out of systems (Windows and lots of more) to complex plans including the Oracle database, including Git, Python interpreter, and far additional. It's stated 'C' can be just really a god's programming language.

C can be a high-tech classical sort programming language that enables one to build up the firmware and mobile applications. The C language has been developed using the objective of composing a platform program. It's the best language for growing firmware techniques.

What is the C++ programming language?

C++ is general-purpose object-oriented programming (OOP) language designed by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1979. Initially, the C++ was called "C with classes", since it had all of the features of the C language together with additional data types called"classes".

It is actually just a high-level computer programming language that contains the characteristics of C programming language in addition to Simula67 (a very first object programming language). It encapsulates substantial and noninvasive language attributes.

Now let's talk about the difference between C and C++ programming languages.

Difference Between C & C++

C	C++
C is a procedural oriented programming language.	C++ is an object-oriented programming language.
C programming doesn't encourage the OOPs concept therefore it doesn't have any help for polymorphism, encapsulation, and inheritance.	C++ includes Service for polymorphism, encapsulation, and inheritance since it's Having an object-oriented programming language.
It doesn't encourage encapsulation so that data acts like an absolutely free entity and can be manipulated from code.	On the other hand, C++ encourages encapsulation to conceals the data to be certain data structures, and operators are traditionally used as planned.
It is usually known as a function-driven language.	It is also known as object driven language.
C doesn't encourage function and operator overloading also does not have a namespace aspect and reference factor functionality.	C++ supports equally function and operator overloading has namespace aspect and reference factor functionality.
The file extension in C language is .c	The file extension in C++ language is .cpp
It does not allow any inline function.	It usually supports an inline function.
Inheritance is not supported in C.	Inheritance is usually supportable in C++.
It accepts printf and scanf for standard input and output.	It accepts cin>> and cout<< for standard input and output.
A C programming language supports the only pointer.	C++ programming language supports both pointer and references.
C is also an old programming language so you have to tell the program to do everything.	C++ is an extended version of C which allows high object-oriented code.
In C language the variable is defined at the beginning.	In C++ language you can declare variables anywhere inside the function.
In C language there are about 32 keywords.	There are 52 keywords in C++ programming language.
It supports built-in data types.	It supports both built-in and user-defined data types.

Programming in C language

#include
int main() {
int mynumber;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

// reads and stores your input
scanf("%d", &mynumber);

// prints your output
printf("You entered: %d", mynumber);

return 0;
}

Output:

Enter an integer: 20

You entered:20

Programming in C++ language

#include
using namespace std;

int main()
{

// Declare your variable
int num;

// Take the integer as an Input
cout << "Enter the integer: ";
cin >> num;

// print the integer
cout << "Entered integer is: " << num;

return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the integer: 25

You entered:25

Which one is Better C or C++?

Choosing one from C or C++ depends upon what are your goals or what you want to do in programming. If you want to work for fully high-level programming like PC/ web development then C++ is the best programming language for you. If you are looking to work for low-level programming like embedded software, signal processing, etc then C is the best programming language for you.

The basic syntax of C++ is quite the same as C, so by learning C++ you will also know about the basic syntax of C. If you are working as an electrical engineer then C is best to start your career or if you are a computer engineer then you should go for C++ which would be a better option. Go for any of them by analyzing your career.

Conclusion

Both C and C++ languages are mostly used in their own platform. In short, C is basically used for system-level programming language and C++ is for high-level development programming. For eg a driver or software developer will usually prefer the C language but a game developer will go for C++ which is more advanced and high level. I hope this article has cleared the difference between C and C++ languages in your mind.

Tags: difference between C and C++, C Language, C++ Language, programming languages

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